Archive for the 'Field Studies' Category

Reaching Out for Polar Bears

Posted at 3:32 pm November 3, 2009 by Ron Swaisgood

Culprits of the nighttime shakedown? Visitors to the Tundra Lodge are common, including some devious ones that shook the lodge in the wee hours of the night.

Culprits of the nighttime shakedown? Visitors to the Tundra Lodge are common, including some devious ones that shook the lodge in the wee hours of the night.

Ron is in Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, working with Polar Bears International. Read his previous post, The Polar Bears of Churchill.

This really is shaping up to be an amazing experience. Each day I go out on the Tundra Buggy, run by Frontiers North Adventures. Oh, and by the way, they are giving us a free pass on the Tundra Buggy and a room in the Tundra Lodge. They like what we are doing, trying to bring more attention to the plight of the polar bear. And it’s hard to imagine a species more deserving of attention than polar bears. They are the world’s largest terrestrial carnivores, and they are impressive.
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Bear Culture

Posted at 11:25 am November 2, 2009 by Russ Van Horn

A large outdoor mural in the main plaza of Urcos, Deparment of Cusco, Perú. The mural includes important icons of the local culture: an Andean bear, an ukuku, and El Señor de Qoyllor Rit’i.

A large outdoor mural in the main plaza of Urcos, Peru, includes important icons of the local culture: an Andean bear, an ukuku, and El Señor de Qoyllor Rit’i.

Russ Van Horn is currently in Peru to study Andean (spectacled) bears. Read his previous post, Bear Care in Conservation Terms.

In my last post, I rambled on about why conservation of Andean (or spectacled) bears, and conservation in general, matters, from a scientific viewpoint. This time around I’ll wade into some of the other reasons we work for conservation.

The e-mail that started me on these two posts highlighted a Web site showing some hunters with big game “trophies.” In this case, the trophies were taxidermy mounts of large mammals, mostly carnivores. In the background was a stuffed Andean bear, and the presence of this stuffed bear disturbed the e-mail’s writer and at least some of its readers.
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The Polar Bears of Churchill

Posted at 3:21 pm October 30, 2009 by Ron Swaisgood

One of my first wild polar bears here at Churchill. Thin at this time of year, waiting for the ice to re-freeze so they can hunt, they are still large and powerful predators.

One of my first wild polar bears here at Churchill. Thin at this time of year, waiting for the ice to re-freeze so they can hunt, they are still large and powerful predators.

I saw a bear. Okay, I saw six. And it only took a couple of hours. I’ve been working with bears for many years now, and this is not what I’m used to. I’ve worked most extensively with giant pandas, and it took me years to see a panda in the wild. Recently, I started working with Andean (or spectacled) bears and, with a lot of sweat and hard work (and the help of an experienced collaborator), managed to see ONE in Peru (see post The Bear Goes Over the Mountain). But here, polar bears are everywhere! For now.

I’m in Churchill, Manitoba, Canada, known as the polar bear capital of the world. I’m here as a guest of my friends and collaborators (and supporters!) at Polar Bears International. This is a terrific organization, and they have given me a terrific opportunity. More on that later. The bears are beautiful! I can’t wait to share more about the bears in my next posts.
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Tortoises on TV

Posted at 1:43 pm October 28, 2009 by Paula Kahn

Collette Wieland from KVBC with Mojave Max

Collette Wieland from KVBC with Mojave Max

KVBC Channel 3 shot their morning show “Waking Up with the Wagners” live from the Desert Tortoise Conservation Center (DTCC) today! Mojave Max and Ethel (see post Desert Tortoises: Lucy and Ethel) made their final appearances of the season. It’s cold here in the Las Vegas Valley, so they will soon be settling in for their winter brumation.

We also introduced a family of 18 tortoises, ranging from hatchlings to adults, that all came to us through our Desert Tortoise Hotline from the same home and were not in very good health; it gave us the perfect opportunity to encourage people to surrender their pet desert tortoises to the Clark County Desert Tortoise Hotline here in southern Nevada so we can rehabilitate the tortoises and eventually release the healthy ones into the desert to help recover the species. We are confident that all 18 tortoises will be successfully rehabilitated by this time next year, and maybe even sooner.
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Bear Care in Conservation Terms

Posted at 1:36 pm October 26, 2009 by Russ Van Horn

Clouds over the forest near the village of Capiri, Peru.

Clouds over the forest near the village of Capiri, Peru.

Russ Van Horn is currently in Peru to study Andean (spectacled) bears. Read his previous post, Andean Bears and Cameras.

An e-mail was posted recently on the Andean bear e-mail network that got me thinking about the question “Why do we care about Andean bears?” I realized that I was not only thinking about this question, but also pondering “Why do we care about the conservation of nature?” I’m not sure I can clearly answer these questions, and I’m sure I won’t say anything that hasn’t been said before by someone else, but here goes. In this post I’ll focus on the reasons for (bear) conservation presented from a scientific viewpoint, but there are other reasons for caring about conservation. I’ll write about those in my next post.
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Roo Rats Released!

Posted at 4:00 pm October 19, 2009 by Debra Shier

A Stephen's kangaroo rat sporting a tiny transmitter.

A Stephen's kangaroo rat sporting a tiny transmitter.

Last week we released the second group of 50 kangaroo rats (see previous post, Kangaroo Rats Keep Us Hopping). We placed sand scented with mountain lion pee at scent stations for 25 of them. The other 25 were among sand piles wet with water. We are using remote cameras to take still and video images of any predators that visit the site.
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The Bear Goes over the Mountain

Posted at 10:46 am October 19, 2009 by Ron Swaisgood

Javier going to great lengths, as usual, to get his job done.

Javier going to great lengths, as usual, to get his job done.

San Diego Zoo researchers are in Peru to study Andean (or spectacled) bears. Read a previous post, To See A Bear.

We awake in the predawn twilight, rouse ourselves out of our sleeping bags, down some coffee, and head for the viewpoint, hoping to spot last night’s bear making the ascent back up from the waterhole. José begins to gesticulate wildly, pointing to a dark form moving slowly up the face of the cliff.
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To See a Bear

Posted at 11:13 am October 13, 2009 by Ron Swaisgood

José scans the cliffs, hoping for bears.

José scans the cliffs, hoping for bears.

San Diego Zoo researchers are in Peru to study Andean (or spectacled) bears. Read a previous post, Dry-forest Bears of Peru.

It’s early morning, and the cool night air quickly burns away as the sun appears above the ridge of the mountain to the east of the camp. The light that accompanies the heat, however, reveals a spectacular scene. Still in my sleeping bag, I sit up and admire the view. Across a narrow valley, sheer cliffs drop down from the ridge and disappear below. A few somewhat gentler slopes support some vegetation. Javier points out an orange-ish post among the small trees: a posayo tree, reduced to a shattered stump by a foraging Andean (spectacled) bear.
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Kangaroo Rats Keep Us Hopping

Posted at 9:33 am October 8, 2009 by Debra Shier

Here I am as we work to put the cages into the ground.

Here I am as we work to put the cages into the ground.

The kangaroo rat translocation project has kept our research team hopping this summer (see post Kangaroo Rats: Our Own Backyard). We conducted our first release of nearly 50 animals in early July. But the temperatures have soared at the Southwestern Riverside Multispecies Reserve in Temecula, California, reaching triple digits almost daily for the last couple of months. While this isn’t unusual, it means that we have had to wait to move our second group of kangaroo rats. With predicted temperatures cooling next week, our team has shifted into high gear.
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Dry-forest Bears of Peru

Posted at 1:03 pm October 7, 2009 by Ron Swaisgood

Setting out. Destination: the top of that mountain. Weight of pack: a lot! Think food and water for five days.

Setting out. Destination: the top of that mountain. Weight of pack: a lot! Think food and water for five days.

The San Diego Zoo has two researchers studying bear habitat in Peru. Read a previous post, Andean Bears and Cameras.

Slowly, slowly, we trudge up the makeshift trail, recently machetted along the ridge. The sun beats down, the thorns scratch our arms, our calf muscles strain to carry us up another 100 feet, then another. But our spirits lift as we rise higher and higher, leaving behind civilization in the valley below, and enter the domain of the spectacled bear.
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