Sun Bear: Adios, Amigo!

Sun bear Marcella

Our sun bear breeding program has been a great success over the last few years. We have witnessed the birth of four healthy cubs, including the first Bornean sun bear to be born in North America (Danum, in 2004. See post Sun Bear Summary). Our breeding pair deserves all the credit for this success. Marcella and Dibu have always gotten along and bred naturally. But their relationship came to an end last week as we said goodbye to Dibu.

Our adult male, also known to the staff as Ralphie, was shipped to the Columbus Zoo. The SSP (Species Survival Plan administered by the Association of Zoos and Aquariums) recommended this move so that Dibu can meet up with another female in the hopes of breeding and producing more cubs. Edwina, coming to Columbus from Woodland Park in Seattle, is supposed to be a sweet bear with a temperament that might be conducive to a good rapport with Dibu. If all goes well, this new pair will contribute to the next generation of Bornean sun bears in North American zoos.

Although Marcella and Dibu are a proven pair, it is important to increase the genetic diversity of the next generation. If all offspring of the current adults in the captive population were solely the progeny of our two bears, then the breeding program would be at a standstill in a short time. Unfortunately, other institutions have had no success in breeding their bears.

Imported from Borneo about a decade ago, the founder population of Bornean sun bears has had a variety of health and behavioral issues that have impacted the zoos’ coordinated efforts to increase the size of their captive population. Much of this relates to the bears’ status as former pet-trade animals, as most of the adults had been confiscated as very young bears that had been taken from their mother’s care. Hopefully our seasoned breeder, Dibu, can find a way to encourage a previously unmated female to contribute to the genetic pool.

Aside from the lack of Dibu scent in the tunnels, Marcella isn’t likely to notice his loss much. She’s still pretty busy caring for their most recent offspring, Palu and Pagi (see Sun Bear Cubs: 10 Months Old). In about a year, the cubs will been weaned and she will begin again to cycle. By that time, we might also have a new male in the area, as the SSP has recommended she breed with an animal currently housed at Woodland Park. Marcella, too, will have a chance to coax along a previously unmated animal.

We wish Dibu luck and good health as he begins this next chapter of his life. He will be greatly missed, as his sweet temperament and penchant for back scratches from keepers have made him a staff favorite. We’ve received confirmation that he arrived safely at the Columbus Zoo. That zoo is getting a great animal. We look forward to the announcement that he has, once again, fathered cubs.

Adios, amigo!

Suzanne Hall is a senior research technician for the San Diego Zoo’s Institute for Conservation Research.

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